Everything about Finite Verb totally explained
A
finite verb is a
verb that's
inflected for
person and for
tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs. Finite verbs can form
independent clauses, which can stand by their own as complete
sentences.
In most
Indo-European languages, every grammatically complete sentence or
clause must contain a finite verb; sentence fragments not containing finite verbs are described as
phrases or minor sentences. In
Latin and some
Romance languages, however, there are a few words that can be used to form sentences without verbs, such as Latin
ecce,
Portuguese eis,
French voici and
voilà, and
Italian ecco, all of these translatable as
here ... is or
here ... are. Some
interjections can play the same role. Even in English, a sentence like
Thanks for your help! has an interjection where it could have a
subject and a finite verb form (compare
I appreciate your help!).
In English, as in most related languages, only verbs in certain
moods are finite. These include:
- the indicative mood (expressing a state of affairs); for example, "The bulldozer demolished the restaurant," "The leaves were yellow and stiff."
- the imperative mood (giving a command).
- the subjunctive mood (expressing something that might or might not be the state of affairs, depending on some other part of the sentence).
Verb forms that are
not finite include:
the infinitive
participles (for example, "The broken window...", "The wheezing gentleman...")
gerunds and gerundivesFurther Information
Get more info on 'Finite Verb'.
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